Panzer division 1944 organization chart and kstn list. Panzergrenadier divisions, 193945 is an all in one reference for modelers and historians alike. For a more brigade oriented view, see land unit selection. This new book is a concise combat history of the six waffenss panzergrenadier divisions in world war ii. Panzergrenadier divisions 193945 essential identification. The latter one was only valid for a few months, until it was removed, because all german panzer and panzergrenadier divisions were reorganized in the panzerdivision 45 organization layout. The advantages of both mobility and firepower of the once great panzergrenadier regiment were no longer existed table 31. It participated in the battle of france, the invasion of the soviet union, the occupation of vichy france, and on the eastern front until the end of the war. Ss panzergrenadier division leibstandarte ssadolf hitler.
What is the best composition of support units for german panzer divisions and infantry divisions. Panzergrenadier divisions 193945 is the definitive study of the equipment and organization of germanys motorized army divisions during world war ii. Illustrated with detailed artworks of wehrmacht vehicles and their markings with exhaustive captions and specifications, the essential vehicle identification guide. German tank division 1939 organization and structure. A kampfgruppe from the division fought the allied landings at anzio while the rest took part in the occupation of hungary. It was sent to italy and after a hard fight at salerno, the division. A photo history of panzergrenadier division grossdeutschland on the eastern front 19421944 thomas mcguirl, remy spezzano on. Itaf museum the anzio beachhead museum il museo dello sbarco di anzio october 14, 2009 david cenciotti 1. It is recommended for those interested in the waffen ss and its battles in france especially normandy and germany. It fought on the eastern front in june august 1944, where it suffered heavy losses in the battle of kiev and later in the dnestr withdrawal. The structure and organisation of the 12th ss panzer division hitlerjugend is equivalent to the table above and served as a standard for all other ss panzer divisions during world war ii. It is hard bound and uses low gloss heavy weight paper. The 3rd panzergrenadier division had seen more than its share of fighting before the ardennes campaign. The german 20th infantry division was an infantry division of nazi germany.
Longman reading comprehension and composition book 4. Wehrmacht panzer division mid1942 wehrmacht panzer division 1944 waffen ss panzer division 1944 unit strength in 193940 numbering system in panzer divisions strength of the most important division types of the german field army in 1939 tank strength of panzer divisions german panzer strength june of 1941 to january of 1945. German panzergrenadierdivision 44 and motorized infantry. Before the emergence of the us army as a force to be reckoned with later in world war ii, the german army was the most powerful, efficient and wellequipped fighting force in the world. It was recruited from foreign volunteers in denmark, norway, sweden, finland, estonia, the netherlands and belgium under the command of german officers. German organization for combat, 1944 between 1939 and 1943 the german standard infantry division contained three regiments with a total of nine rifle battalions. Panzergrenadier division grossdeutschland was one of germanys most celebrated military formations of the second world war. Are maintenence companies only good for divisions with vehicles. Jagdpanzerkompanie jagdpanzer iv or 38, 1 november 1944. Thriftbooks sells millions of used books at the lowest everyday prices.
Comparison between the panzergrenadier division 44 and a motorized infantry division from 1939. German world war ii organizational series volume 5iii waffenss higher headquarters and mechanized formations. With information boxes accompanying the fullcolor artworks, all drawn to the same scale for easy comparison, the essential vehicle identification guide. Thus the sspanzer division could field two panzer battalions which reinforced by one assault gun battalion and a total of six panzergrenadier battalions, two of them were equipped with sdkfz 251 spw. Panzergrenadier division was destroyed in august of 1944 but was never officially disbanded and was reformed on october 15th from the remnants of the old division, initially as a kampfgruppe. The grossdeutschlands 384 tanks included the usual panzer iiis and ivs, but also a heavy company of 15 tigers and 200 panthers. The westerschelde belonged to the 21st british army groups area of responsibility. Each of the infantry regiments had, besides its twelve rifle and heavy weapons companies, a th infantry howitzer and 14th antitank company. Buy grade 4 division kumon math workbooks book online at low. Organized chronologically by division and formation date, the book.
This article is focused on choosing composition of divisions. On december 7, 1943, two battalions of the 15th panzergrenadier, commanded by captain helmut meitzel, held strong defensive positions in the town of san pietro infine and on the vitally important. It was then reorganized as the 15th panzer division in august 1940 at darmstadt and landau by incorporating the 8th panzer regiment from the 10th panzer division. It had been nearly destroyed in the stalingrad debacle but had been rebuilt around its survivors. Figure 1 composition 1st canadian army, october 1944. Panzergrenadier divisions, 19391945 casemate publishers. Formed in 1942 by the expansion of infantry regiment motorized grossdeutschland, the new division quickly earned its reputation on the eastern front of being the elite of the german army. Panzergrenadier divisions, 193945 is a key reference guide for modelers and military history enthusiasts with an interest in the motorized divisions of the wehrmacht.
The proposed postwar us army artillery division in the report of the general board, us forces, european theater, organization and equipment of field artillery units, study number 59, the board recommended that for a corps consisting of three infantry divisions, an artillery division with the following composition should be organized. Panzer, panzer grenadier, and waffen ss divisions in wwii stackpole military history series. It is used in the armies of austria, germany and switzerland. Some of the remains of the division were sent to the 105. The 7th panzer division was an armored formation of the german army in world war ii. Lehr would be on point, attacking on a narrow front just three and a half miles wide and quickly.
It is used in the armies of austria, germany and switzerland additionally, in the german army, panzergrenadier pzg is also the. On 1 august 1944, the organization of a tank division was changed to that of the panzer division 44. Each regiment detached one of three battalions to the new formation, and the reorganized regiments became the same as that of the heeres. In 1940 it participated in the invasions of belgium and france. Panzer division these are the numbers for the erste panzer division the first tank division. Some weeks ago i had the opportunity to visit the anzio. Tank brigade historical composition for the 1st tank division 1. Sep 01, 2007 illustrated with detailed artworks of wehrmacht vehicles and their markings with exhaustive captions and specifications, the essential vehicle identification guide. The formation and combat histories of each are discussed in detailed text, along with maps and rare photographs and includes. All corps and army support assets would be provided with rail, wheeled, or tracked transport as necessary. The division was established under the cover name wehrgauleitung frankfurt in 1934 by expanding the 3rd division of the reichswehr. By midnovember 1943, the 15th panzergrenadier division had fallen back to help defend the bernhardt line in the vicinity of mignano along highway 6.
By midnovember 1943, the 15th panzergrenadier division had fallen back to help defend the bernhardt line in the vicinity ofmignano along highway 6. However, only two out of 7 ss panzer divisions contained that strength. A portion of the division stayed near demyansk on defensive operations, until the whole division was pulled out of action for refitting in late october, 1942 and sent to france. There were basically 2 panzergrenadier division layouts in world war 2 the panzergrenadierdivision 43 and 44. The regiment would later be expanded and renamed infantry division. Grossdeutschland panzer grenadier division 5 july 1943. Order of battle of the united states army wwii eto u. Basic organization of panzergrenadier regiment mot in type 44 panzer division. This site is dedicated to the development of german motorcycle rifleman, motorized infantry and panzergrenadier during second world war. In this video i will cover a german panzergrenadierdivision setup and also its precursor the motorized infantry division from 1939. As the instrument with which hitler was to achieve his plan for world domination, the german army was at the cutting edge of 20thcentury military technology. A division is a large military unit or formation, usually consisting of between 10,000 and 25,000. Published by amber books ltd 2007 isbn 9781905704293. Here in detail is the authorized toe for a german panzer division in 1944.
The panzer division had a panzerregiment with 2 panzerabteilungen, each having 4 kompanien of 17 tanks each. Panzer division, armoured division, a selfcontained combinedarms military unit of the german army, built around and deriving its mission largely from the capabilities of armoured fighting vehicles. The existing panzer division and a newly formed fallschirm panzergrenadier division were raised in the panzer corps. There was, however, a major change to unit organization referred to as freie gliederung. Basic organization of panzergrenadier regiment mot in type 45 panzer division although the regiment still could field twelve companies, six of them were motorized panzergrenadier on foot. German panzer divisions always included infantry, and as the war progressed the infantry element became more significant. Organized chronologically by division and formation date, organized chronologically by division and formation date, the book describes in depth the various models of tank and other armored and soft vehicles in service with each panzergrenadier division, with listings of unit commanders, vehicle types and numbers and unit structure. Mar 09, 2018 the grossdeutschland panzer grenadier division was the main attacking force, supported on its flanks by the 3rd and 11th panzer divisions. Drawing upon a variety of sources, this book focuses on three key. It is used in the armies of austria, germany and switzerland additionally, in the german army, panzergrenadier pzg is. Within the limits of the available personnel and materiel, the armored infantry divisions must be reorganized according to this organization. Panzergrenadier pronunciation helpinfo, shortened as pzgren modern or pzg wwii, is a german term for motorised or mechanized infantry that is, infantry transported in combat vehicles specialized for such tasks as introduced during world war ii.
The 19th and 20th luftwaffe field division were sent to italy. Aug 31, 2010 an invaluable reference guide for modellers and enthusiasts with an interest in the wehrmacht motorised divisions alike. Ss was formed in germany as a motorized division around nucleus of the nordland regiment of ss division wiking. While in france in 1942, the division took part in the take over of vichy france, and was provided with a panzer abteilung and a new name, ss panzer grenadier division. Mar 08, 2017 german panzer divisions always included infantry, and as the war progressed the infantry element became more significant. The battle of the westerschelde part 2 militaire spectator. The division had 2 regiments, with each 3 batallionen. Army group c at cassino, feb 1944 army group c at gothic line, sept 1944 german winter attack in december 1944 army group c spring 1945 unit history a brief history of each division, august 1944 to may 1945 commanders a brief list of commanders for info on the italian waffenss division see italian organizations. It was sent to italy and after a hard fight at salerno, the division helped bottle up the allies at anzio. It was established in 1934 under the cover name reichswehrdienststelle hamburg, and did not assume its bonafide designation until the creation of the wehrmacht was announced in october 1935. Panzergrenadier division was formed in june of 1943 when the 10. Panzergrenadier division was formed on june 23rd, 1943 from the 18. The status of the reorganization must be included in the monthly status reports. In 1985, the united states holocaust memorial museum and the us armys.
Organized chronologically by division and formation date, the book describes in depth the various models of tank and other armoured and soft vehicles in service with each. Ss corps transport would come from dedicated transport battalions. In 1939 each panzer division had 2 panzer regiments, each of 2 battalions with 78 tanks, nearly all light, in each battalion. Note that the word panzergrenadier literally translated is tank grenadier, but the correct term nowadays is mechanized infantry or even armored infantry, but in world war 2 most panzergrenadiers were actually motorized infantry. The ease of c2 is one thing, but panzerdivisionen, that conducted the same mobile, quickpaced operations that the panzergrenadier ones, were organized with a threeregiment structure until 1945, when shortage of everything conducted the two organizations pz and pzg to be merged into one type of division, only retaining their previous. By october 1943, the division was upgraded to a full panzer division status and was renamed 9. Panzergrenadier vs us armored infantryman osprey publishing. The 20th arrived first, in may 1944 followed by the 19th the following month. The 42nd infantry division the holocaust encyclopedia. Each divisions section is further broken down by campaign, orders of battle, a brief divisional history of the campaign and any specific unit markings. Basic organization of panzergrenadierregiment in panzer.
Panzergrenadier division was later destroyed in june of 1944 in fierce combat on the eastern front during the soviet summer offensive against armeegruppe mitte. Sspanzerdivision wiking was a panzer division among the thirty eight waffenss divisions of nazi germany. At antitank battalion aa antiaircraft battalion gr grenadier regt regiment rpl replacement battalion. In the autumn of 1937 it was upgraded to a fully motorized division. Panzergrenadier divisions 193945 is the definitive study of the equipment and organisation of. The 7th panzer division is sometimes known by its nickname, ghost division. I read that aa units are not good because building more fighters is more efficient. Army, world war ii, european theater of operations, divisions. We personally assess every book s quality and offer rare, outofprint treasures. Panzer grenadier regiment panzergrenadierregiment pzgrenrgt i battalion. The panzergrenadier division had indeed a panzerabteilung with 42 stugs and 3 panzerbefehlswagen iiis. The panzer division 1944 organization did not have any major changes from the late panzer division 1943. Kettenkrad1 motorcycle with sidecar36 motorcycle5 light civilian car5 medium civilian car5 light cross country car24 medium cross country car4 heavy cross country.
Panzergrenadier pronunciation help info, shortened as pzgren modern or pzg wwii, is a german term for motorised or mechanized infantry that is, infantry transported in combat vehicles specialized for such tasks as introduced during world war ii. Originally formed in 1921 it was known as the wachregiment berlin and served as a ceremonial guard unit and by the 1939 had grown into a regiment of the combined wehrmacht german armed forces. Panzer, panzer grenadier, and waffen ss divisions in wwii stackpole military history series mitcham jr. A photo history of panzergrenadier division grossdeutschland on the eastern front 19421944. The panzergrenadierdivision 44 table of organization and equipment immediately applies to all armored infantry divisions. By late march of 1944, hohenstaufen, along with its sister division frundsberg were deemed combat ready, which was just in time for a soviet offensive, which brought russian forces to the front door of the. This formation was created as the 33rd infantry division in 1936, it was mobilized in 1939, but did not take part in the invasion of poland. The two most important differences between the panzergrenadierdivision 1944 and earlier panzergrenadierdivision 1943 were replacing the 31 selfpropelled 7,5 cm pak 40 of the panzerjagerabteilung tank destroyer battalion with jagdpanzer iv. Its antitank guns were given over to the panzer jaegerabteilung but the panzergrenadiers were equipped with panzerschrecks and. The firepower of panzergrenadier regiment in 1944 was reduced due to removal of all antitank guns as compared to previous one table 19 and table 20.
For germany are their any support units that are not worthwhile. Taking a look at manpower, equipment and organization. Each west german division had one and its role was that of mobile infantry reserve and rearareaconvoy escort. Panzergrenadier divisions, 193945 is the definitive study of the equipment and organization of germanys motorized army divisions during world war ii. The ss divisions had the same, only with some smaller changes. A panzer division in world war ii consisted of a tank brigade with four battalions, a motorized. These engagements went on to profoundly influence the use of mechanized infantry in the postwar world. The 19th lw field division replaced the 20th lw fd, which went to the x army. Kesselring transferred the newly arrived 16th ss panzer grenadier division and the 19th lw field division to the xiv panzer corps. Figures 9 and 10 show the infantry division, 1944 type, but newest regulations point towards a further reduction of the components of that type of division by approximately 10 per cent and the redesignation of the thus reorganized division as infantry division. The wehrmacht did not form mixed battalions if this could be avoided for maintenance and logistics reasons.
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